Go Bananas- for remaining healthy
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A place to get free information on how to maintain a good healthy life. At this point we will share tips and hints and ways to keep good health for a better living
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A comparative study of a dozen countries shows children in New Zealand go to bed the earliest, and get the longest sleep.
The study - outlined in an oral presentation to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine conference which has just finished in Baltimore, Maryland - compared the sleep patterns of over 20,000 infants and toddlers aged up to three years.
Cultural differences meant that young children in predominately Caucasian countries, such as New Zealand, had earlier bedtimes and more overall sleep than young children in predominately Asian countries.
No differences were found in night wakings or napping behaviours.
Children in New Zealand went to bed the earliest with an average bedtime of 7.27pm, the study said. Children in Hong Kong went to bed the latest with an average bedtime of 10.17pm. United States children had an average bedtime of 8.52pm.
New Zealand children also had the highest total sleep time of 13.3 hours of nightly sleep and daytime naps. Japanese children had the least, of 11.6 hours a day and US children averaged 12.9 hours daily of total sleep time.
The study, by Jodi Mindell, of Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, focused on 28,287 infants and toddlers, whose parents completed an extensive questionnaire.
"This study is the first one to ever look at sleep in infants and toddlers cross-culturally, and the results are astonishing," said Dr. Mindell.
"We found vast differences in amounts of sleep and parents' perceptions of sleep problems across countries."
Dr Mindell said 76 per cent of Chinese parents perceived that their child had a small or severe sleep problem, but only 11 per cent of parents in Taiwan had a similar concern.
The results brought more questions than answers, and key matters that need to be investigated include the extent to which the differences were simply the result of differing cultural practices, and what impact those differences were having on children.
The children studied included 1081 from New Zealand.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends newborns up to three months of age need about 16 to 20 hours of total sleep time per day, while infants between three and 12 months old need 14 to 15 hours of total sleep time.
Toddlers between the ages of one and four years need about 12 to 14 hours of total sleep time.
One important difference between countries was that children from the countries with mainly European populations were less likely than Asian children to be sharing a room.
The proportion of children sharing the bedroom ranged from 15.1 per cent in Canada to 94.5 per cent in Thailand.
Earlier this year, a New Zealand researcher, Professor Ed Mitchell, of Auckland University, published a paper in the scientific journal SLEEP which showed children who don't get enough nightly sleep were more likely to be overweight and have behavioural problems.
He studied 591 children, now aged seven, at birth, at one year, at three-and-a-half years and at seven years.
Prof Mitchell found the average time spent in bed was 10.1 hours, and the children's sleep duration was shorter on weekends than on weekdays. It was also shorter in summer, compared with spring, autumn and winter - and for children with no younger siblings, or for children whose bedtime was after 9pm.
Children who slept less than nine hours were three times more likely to be overweight or obese and to have a 3.34 per cent increase in body fat than those who slept for more than nine hours.
Short sleep duration was also associated with higher emotional liability scores.
Prof Mitchell recommended that children in pre-school sleep between 11-13 hours a night and school-aged children between 10-11 hours of sleep a night.
Read more...The use of herbal treatments for everything from sore throats to cancer has become more and more common with every passing year. We all know about the herbal supplements like St. John's Wort that can help you with chronic health problems, but did you know that many common edible herbs, spices and vegetables can provide impressive health benefits?
While you probably already use these ingredients in your home, you may not realize that they can do much more than just making your meals tasty and interesting. Here are some common foods that do double duty as effective herbal treatments.
1. Turmeric. As anyone who has ever treated a head cold with a nice hot Indian meal already knows, turmeric is one of the best healing herbs available to us today. It contains the anti-inflammatory curcumin, which may function in the same way as some pharmaceutical arthritis drugs.
The next time your joints are aching, just have a healthy serving of curry and see if your symptoms respond to the exotic spice. Researchers recommend a daily serving of 400 mg each day.
2. Ginger. Ginger has been well-known as a calmer of upset tummies for many generations. This "old wives' tale" has actually been proven to be true following several research studies on the effects of ginger ingestion of cruise ship passengers.
Many people around the world also use ginger as a mild pain reliever. For everyday aches or for arthritis pain, fresh or powdered ginger added to food can actually help to reduce your symptoms.
Ginger may also be an effective means of controlling ovarian cancer cells, according to a 2006 study by the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center. More research is needed, but the preliminary findings are very promising.
3. Cinnamon. Cinnamon was recently studied by German scientists for its effects on people with type 2 diabetes. Amazingly, they found that diabetics could decrease their blood sugar by up to 10% just by taking a cinnamon extract daily. Another study found that cinnamon may help to lower cholesterol as well.
Since cinnamon can be toxic when taken in very large quantities (much more than you would probably be able to eat at once), experts recommend that you use a cinnamon extract rather than actual cinnamon.
4. Garlic. Garlic is truly a super food. Not only does it taste wonderful, but it may even reduce your cancer risk. A 2006 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that people who consumed high doses of garlic had low instances of several types of cancers.
Garlic is known to be extremely useful against bacteria, even those that are resistant to antibiotics. It has antifungal and antiviral properties and may even help to lower cholesterol and prevent strokes.
5. Rosemary. If you have to choose just one herb to help you avoid several different types of cancer, rosemary may be it. Rosemary can actually help to prevent carcinogens that you ingest from binding with your DNA. This can help to prevent the formation of tumors and the eventual development of cancer.
Although human studies have not yet been conducted, preliminary animal studies have shown amazing potential for this common herb. You don't need to buy any special form of rosemary to get these benefits; simply use rosemary liberally in your cooking along with other beneficial herbs like parsley, oregano, onion, garlic, or thyme.
6. Honey. Honey is commonly used as a digestion aid and to soothe sore tummies and throats. The hydrating qualities of honey are well-known all around the world, and desert travelers have been known to carry honey and water to quench their thirst on long treks.
Honey is used externally as well as internally. Its ability to hydrate skin works even when it is applied topically. Because of this, honey is a common ingredient in many skin treatments, lotions, soaps, and anti-aging skin creams.
Perhaps the most impressive of honey's abilities is its effectiveness as a burn treatment. Honey helps to soothe the pain of a burn while limiting inflammation and retarding infection.
7. Chili Peppers. Hot peppers are an amazing food that can help you treat any number of common conditions. At home, you can eat them to to clear up a congested head and as a natural pain reliever.
An exciting and often-publicized use for chili peppers is as a metabolism boost. Adding chili peppers to your meals can help you burn more calories, and it is believed that chili peppers can even help you feel fuller after a meal.
8. Olive Oil. This delicious and exotic-tasting oil may help to save your life some day. With regular modest consumption, olive oil can help stop plaque from forming in arteries, thus reducing your risk of heart attacks.
9. Rice. Rice is one of the best-tolerated foods available. It can help to soothe a stomach that is suffering from constipation or diarrhea, and even people suffering from the flu are likely to be able to take some rice. Eating rice regularly can prevent the formation of kidney stones and block some types of intestinal cancers.
10. Parsley. Because it is rich in antioxidants, parsley can help to block certain types of cancers and keep your body's cells young and healthy. Antioxidants are particularly useful for detoxifying carcinogens, such as the types found in cigarette smoke.
11. Onions (and related plants such as chives, shallots, and leeks). Plants in the onion family have been used as medicines since ancient times. Their properties have been known and enjoyed by cultures all around the world. Their exceptionally high concentration of antioxidants makes onions and related plants ideal for preventing cancer.
Onions and related plants are also a hugely effective treatment for lung disorders such as pneumonia and chronic bronchitis. They have outstanding anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as antibiotics and antivirals.
12. Lemon. Lemon has a multitude of medicinal uses and has been a prized part of the medicinal kitchen for many generations. It is a general clarifier and purifier, and can be taken to cleanse the body of impurities. It has also been used to treat headaches, arthritis, and pneumonia.
Although it seems counterintuitive (or just plain painful), applying lemon juice to cuts and scrapes is great for preventing infections. The natural antiseptic properties of lemon juice will keep infections at bay and can even reduce the appearance of bruises.
13. Mustard. This humble little plant is commonly used as an expectorant and decongestant. It is antibacterial and can also help to clear nasal passages when one is suffering from a cold or other sinus malady.
Surprisingly, mustard is also used to increase the metabolism. Using plain yellow mustard liberally on foods adds a negligible amount of calories and helps to increase the amount of calories that the body burns.
14. Cloves. Clove oil is used by many cultures as a natural painkiller and anti-inflammatory. It is used in many modern toothache remedies to dull the pain and swelling.
15. Apples. An apple a day keeps the cancer away. Regular consumption of apples can block many types of cancer and act as a general health-booster. Apples can reduce appetite and even lower your cholesterol.
16. Kale. Kale has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity lately, and with good reason. It has more lutein than any other vegetable and more beta carotene than spinach. It can help prevent cancer and regulate estrogen in the body.
17. Licorice. Not the licorice candy sold in the United States - this often contains no licorice at all! Real licorice contains a substance that is strongly anti-cancer. Licorice is also antibacterial and can reduce stomach ulcers and diarrhea.
18. Peppermint. Most mints, in fact. The leaves of mint plants are commonly used in teas and medicines to calm upset stomachs, promote sleep, and reduce stress and tension.
19. Horseradish. Like its relative mustard, horseradish is a fantastic tool for fighting digestive disorders. It can be used to treat constipation. It is also a great immune system booster, giving the liver increased power to filter out harmful substances from foods.
20. Avocado. The main ingredient in guacamole isn't just tasty; it's the source of lots of "good" fat and can prevent the buildup of "bad" cholesterol. It keeps your heart and circulatory system healthy by preventing the clogging of arteries.
Now that you know the incredible health benefits that some common herbs, spices, and plants can provide, try to incorporate some of them into your everyday eating. You may just find yourself in better health today and in the future.
LONDON: Pregnant mothers who drink or even shower in tap water can double the risk of serious heart and brain abnormalities in their unborn babies, a study has suggested.
The findings, reported in the journal Environmental Health , links by-products of water chlorination - chemicals known as trihalomethanes, or THMs - to increase the risk of holes in the heart, cleft palate and anencephalus, which results in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp.
Babies born in areas where drinking water is heavily disinfected with chlorine are at double the risk of heart problems, cleft palate or major brain defects, according to the study carried out in Taiwan on nearly 400,000 infants.
The disturbing finding suggests that expectant mothers can expose themselves to the higher risk by drinking the water, swimming in chlorinated water, taking a bath or shower, or even by standing close to a boiling kettle.
"The biological mechanism for how these disinfection by-products may cause defects are still unknown," says Professor Jouni Jaakkola, the author of the report.
"However, our findings don't just add to the evidence that water chlorination may cause birth defects, but suggest that exposure to chlorination by-products may be responsible for some specific and common defects," Professor Jaakkola of the University of Birmingham's Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine was quoted as saying by the Daily Telegraph of Britain on Tuesday.
He said though chlorination has been a major public health success by cutting waterborne diseases that earlier study may have missed this effect by not using specific categories of birth defect.
"While the benefits of water chlorination are quite evident, more research needs to be carried out to determine these side-effects," he says.
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