Tuesday, September 27, 2011
WORLD HEART DAY SEPTEMBER 29
HIGH CHOLESTEROL Women catch up with men Age Profile Of Cardiac Patients Too Drops Further As Haywire Urban Lifestyle Takes Its Toll
Doctors say this calls for a detailed analysis as to how women are showing higher cholesterol levels despite the protection of estrogen (the primary female hormone). The survey revealed how 55.7% women in the 25-45 age bracket had abnormally high cholesterol in comparison to 43.4% men. Also, out of the 3,586 women found to have abnormal cholesterol levels, around 1,225 had very high cholesterol. Further, the numbers reflected how more women had abysmally high level (56.5%) of bad cholesterol, and an equal percentage were on the verge of tipping over.
According to Dr Rajesh Bendre, head of immunochemistry, Metropolis Healthcare, the situation could be grimmer as lipid profile tests are just basic parameters. "The incidence of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease is increasingly seen in younger age groups. The numbers are surprising given that not many women smoke or drink."
Interventional cardiologist Dr Vijay Bang from Lilavati Hospital blamed sedentary lifestyle for the incidence.
However, some doctors believe more research is needed on whether higher cholesterol level is translating into more heart attacks in women. Dr Anand Rao, interventional cardiologist ofHoly Family Hospital, said that young women suffering heart attacks have some family history or underlying condition like diabetes. "Seldom do we find high cholesterol as a cause in women unlike in men," said Rao, who blamed smoking for heart attacks in women. "(But) the protection women enjoy from estrogen is quite strong."
WHAT IS PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Arteries that carry blood to arms or legs become narrow due to build-up of cholesterol, causing blood flow to slow down or stop. Ignoring symptoms of pain, tingling or numbness could lead to gangrene and even loss of a limb. Deep vein thrombosis relates to clots deep in the body
EMERGENCY | A clot from the heart can reach the limbs, cutting blood supply instantly. Prompt action is needed to save the limb RISK | It usually occurs in those over 50. More men than women are affected. Smoking, blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol & obesity are contributory factors
TREATMENT | Lifestyle changes and, at times, surgery or stenting
HEALTHY DRINK Dark secret: Coffee helps beat the blues
London: It's now official: Coffee is good for you, as its mood-boosting effect could well be lasting far longer than we realize, says a new Harvard University study.
And those who drink between two or three cups a day cut their risk by 15%, found the study, published in the Journal of American Medicine Association. Though the study did not look at men, other studies have already found that it has a similar effect.
The Harvard scientists believe that caffeine works like antidepressant pills by stopping the production of certain hormones such as serotonin. They also said it improves our feelings of well-being and gives us more energy over long periods. "Our results support a protective effect of caffeine, mainly from coffee consumption, on risk of depression," study author Michel Lucas, from the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, was quoted as saying by the Daily Mail.
"Further investigations are needed to confirm this finding and to determine whether usual caffeinated coffee consumption may contribute to prevention or treatment of depression," he added. It has been found that coffee had the strongest influence reducing depression, but the decaf variety didn't work at all. PTI
Med costs rose by 40% in 10 yrs
Panel Blames Price Decontrol Policy, Suggests Fixing Rates For FormulationsNewDelhi:Drug prices have shot up phenomenally in India over the past decade and a half. A Planning Commission's expert group says there was nearly 40% rise in drug prices between 1996 and 2006, thanks to the price decontrol policies of the 1990s.
The panel cites that the pharmaceutical industry spent over 25% of their annual turnover on sales promotion alone as compared to a paltry 7% on research and development in 2008-09. The report says, "Taking advantage of lax regulations on drug pricing, the pharmaceutical industry has been able to reap high margins through complex price setting activities."
It has been observed that the price of a therapeutically similar drug could vary around 1,000% between the most expensive and the cheapest brands. The variation between the market and procurement price of similar drugs could range anywhere between 100% and 5,000%. The panel recommended price control on all formulations in the EDL.
The report says, "Direct price control should be applied to formulations rather than on basic drugs. This is likely to minimize intraindustry distortion in transaction and reduce as well as prevent a substantial rise in drug prices."
It brings to light the widespread use of irrational drugs. India has the dubious distinction of its pharmaceutical market being flooded with about 90,000 formulation packs and brands. "The market is awash with irrational, non-essential and hazardous drugs. Of the top 10 products which accounted for 10% of the medicines sold in the market, two belong to the category of irrational vitamin combinations and cough syrup while the other is a liver drug of unproven efficacy. Ten of the top 25 products sold in India in 1999 belonged to one of these categories: blood tonic, cough expectorant, nondrug formulations, analgesics, nutrients and liver drug which are hazardous, non-essential or irrational."
Drug Controller General of India estimated that about 46 banned fixed dose combination drugs are marketed irrespective of the ban. About 1,067 FDCs are freely marketed with the state drug controllers' approval, but sans DCGI's concurrence.
'Bring pharma dept under health min' A Planning Commission group has recommendedthat the department of pharmaceuticals be transferred to the Union ministry of health. Now, the department, responsible for price control, is part of the ministry of chemicals and fertilizers.BITTER PILL
Citing a 2008 study, a plan panel expert group said that between 1996 & 2006, the price of controlled drugs rose by 0.02%, essential drugs by 15% and those not in either category by 137%
The price of a therapeutically similar drug could vary around 1,000% between the most expensive & the cheapest brands
The variation between the market and procurement prices of similar drugs could be anywhere between
100% and 5,000%
Sunday, September 25, 2011
Risks of Car Air-conditioning -Very Important!!!!
Guess it's not too late to make some changes.
No wonder more people are dying from cancer than ever before. We wonder where this stuff comes from but here is an example that explains a lot of the cancer causing incidents.
Many people are in their cars first thing in the morning and the last thing at night, almost 7 days a week.
Question: My car hand book says to roll down the windows to let out all the hot air before turning on A/C. Why is that? I have heard that it is very important to do that for health reasons!
Answer: Car A/C (Air Conditioning) MUST READ!!! Please do NOT turn on A/C as soon as you enter the car. Open the windows after you enter your car and then turn ON the AC after a couple of minutes.
Here's why: According to research, the car dashboard, seats & even air freshener all emit Benzene, a Cancer causing toxin! (carcinogen - take time to observe the smell of the heated plastic in your car). In addition to causing cancer, Benzene poisons your bones, causes anemia and reduces white blood cells. Prolonged exposure will cause leukemia, increasing the risk of cancer and also may lead to miscarriage. Acceptable Benzene level indoors is 50 mg per sq/ft.
A car parked indoors with windows closed will contain 400-800 mg of Benzene. Parked outdoors in the sun at a temperature above 60 degrees F, the Benzene level goes up to 2000-4000 mg, that is more than
40 times the acceptable level. People who get into their car, keeping all windows closed will inevitably inhale, in quick succession, excessive amounts of this toxin. Benzene is a toxin that affects your kidney and liver. What's worse, it is extremely difficult for your body to expel this toxic stuff.
So friends, please open the windows and doors of your car to give the interior time to air out - to dispel this deadly stuff - before you enter the vehicle! Please pass this on to as many people as possible.
Saturday, September 24, 2011
Andheri hospital’s new ear celebrations
Charge just Rs 100 to fix artificial lobes for kids born without them; same surgery at civic hospital costs Rs 8,000
Now, Samarth will be able to return to school without being ribbed by his classmates. Thanks to doctors at BSES Hospital in Andheri (West) who operated on the boy to flesh out an ear. The doctors have developed a unique natural implant for people born without one or both ears. The surgical procedure involved taking part of Samarth's rib and skin for the new ear. Now, although his hearing capacity remains the same, one look at Samarth and it would be hard to spot any difference between his ears, both of which look quite natural. So far, the hospital has operated upon 10 such cases.
And the operation for the boy, who hails from a low income group family, cost rupees one hundred.
The condition, called microtia, is not lifethreatening, and the child can lead a normal life even without surgery.
The surgery for such patients, which would otherwise cost at least Rs 2 lakh, is subsidised by non-profit organisation Swiss Foundation, which caters to cleft surgeries of economically underprivileged children.
"He would often ask me why he was made to look like an alien, and I had no answer to that," said Kulsum. "I had to scout for solutions when he refused to attend school as other children used to laugh at him." Kulsum was grateful to doctors at the hospital thanks to whom her son now dons a more natural look.
Dr Rajesh Valand, the surgeon from the hospital's ear, nose and throat department who operated upon Samarth, said, "People tend to think that a person who does not have an ear is deaf. However, in most such cases, such patients have hearing ability of up to almost 60 per cent. The surgery to implant an ear is just so that the person does not look any different from others."
Dr Valand said he had come across many such instances of children who simply stop attending school as they become the butt of all jokes. It causes social inhibition, preventing the patient from mixing up with peers because of the deformity.
Cleft surgeon at the hospital Parit Ladani said the surgery can be performed only after the child turns six . "That's the age by which the human ear is fully developed and does not grow any further. In case of patients who have neither ear, we structure the dimensions of the ears in keeping with facial features."
Senior plastic surgeon at the civic-run Nair hospital, Dr Baliyar Singh, said, "It's good to hear that some private hospital is catering to needy patients. The surgery is very expensive although at civic hospitals we charge up to Rs 8,000."
SURGICAL PROCEDURE
» Framework of missing ear is made.
» Later, a part of five ribs (sixth to tenth rib) are used to flesh out a ear-like structure. Humans have 24 ribs in all.
» An incision is made around the flat skin where the ear should have been there.
» Surgically, the ear-like structure is implanted into the incision.
» The structure is made to resemble a natural ear.
OCCURRENCE OF MICROTIA
» Microtia typically occurs in one ear, but can also affect both.
» While most kids born with microtia are normal in all other respects, some have other health conditions including defects of the face and head.
» Microtia can be, but is not always, a hereditary condition.
THE 2-MINUTE READ
A NEW study suggests that eating fruits and vegetables can help teens beat depression and anxiety. "This is consistent with what we have seen in adults but is more important because three quarters of psychiatric illnesses start before adulthood and once someone has depression they are likely to get it again," said Dr Felice Jacka of Deakin University. Around 3000 participants filled in questionnaires about their diets and psychological symptoms in 2005 and again in 2007. Those who ate healthy diets in 2005 were found to have fewer mental health problems than those with poor diets. ANI
PEOPLE who smoke lose around one third of their everyday memory, a new British study has suggested. However, the Northumbria University study also found that giving up the habit can restore the ability to recollect information. Everyday memory refers to memory operations routinely occur in a person's daily environment — recalling plans for the day, remembering names, etc. The researchers asked more than 70 people to recall small details of their day. Smokers remembered just 59 per cent of tasks. Those who had given up smoking remembered 74 per cent, while those who had never smoked recalled 81 per cent. PTI
Thursday, September 22, 2011
Dark secret: Chocolate is as good as exercise
NO MORE HOLDING BACK
London: It is the news that chocoholics have been waiting for: Chocolate is as good as exercise, a new study has claimed. Scientists at Wayne State University in the US found that small amounts of dark chocolate may improve health in a similar way to exercise.
The researchers who focused on the mitochondria — the tiny powerhouses in cells that generate energy — discovered that a plant compound found in chocolate, called epicatechin, appeared to stimulate the same muscle response as vigorous activity, the Daily Telegraph reported.
"Mitochondria produce energy which is used by the cells in the body. More mitochondria mean more energy," said Dr Moh Malek, who led the research on mice. "Aerobic exercise is known to increase the number of mitochondria in muscle cells," Malek said.
"Our study has found that epicatechin seems to bring about the same response."
For their study the researchers gave a specific type of epicatechin from cocoa to the laboratory mice twice a day for 15 days. At the same time, the animals underwent 30 minutes of treadmill training each day. It was found that mice only fed epicatechin had the same exercise performance as those running on the treadmill. PTI
Warning for night owls: Want to be happy, slim and healthy? Become an early riser
Early to bed, early to rise keeps a man healthy, wealthy and wise," Benjamin Franklin famously said some 300 years ago. Now, scientists have confirmed it. Researchers at the Roehampton University in the UK found claimed that early risers are slimmer, happier and healthier than those who get up later in the day. Worst off are night owls, the researchers said, as late nights appear to be taking their toll on health and happiness, the Daily Mail reported. For their study, the researchers quizzed almost 1,100 men and women about their health and sleeping habits. Some 13% of those questioned were larks, getting up before 7am during the week and seeing no need for a lie-in at the weekend. Night owls, who fall out of bed just before 9am Monday to Friday and sleep in on Saturdays and Sundays, accounted for another 6 %. The remaining 81% fell somewhere in between. The analysis revealed the early risers to have fewest signs of depression and anxiety. PTI
HEALTH DRINK?
2 cups of coffee a day can lower stroke risk
London: Here's some good news for coffee buffs — drinking two to three cups of the beverage can significantly reduce your risk of a stroke, says a new study.
Researchers in Sweden have carried out the study and found that drinking coffee can cut chances of a clot on the brain by 14%, while three or four cups reduce the dangers by 17%, the 'Daily Express' reported.
However,six or more only cut the likelihood by around 7%, says the study. Antioxidants may be responsible — other caffeinated drinks such as tea do not bring the benefits but decaffeinated coffee does, according to the researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. For their study, the researchers pooled all the results from eight previous researches involving nearly half-a-million people since the mid-1960s. According to them, coffee may protect the brain from "bad" cholesterol but fears of increased blood pressure remain. PTI
Saturday, September 17, 2011
Eyelid marks warn of heart attack
Continue reading the main story
A study published on the BMJ website showed patients with xanthelasmata were 48% more likely to have a heart attack.
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
AMERICAN FAST FOOD GIANT TO DISPLAY CALORIE COUNT Count Your Calories with McDonald’s
Would you change your order if you know there are 416 calories in McChicken? You will soon have an option as the Indian arm of
"As customers around the world are changing, we are also focusing on healthier and more informed ways of eating. The first step, we believe, is disseminating information," McDonald's India (North & East) MD and joint venture partner Vikram Bakshi told ET. The move, coming 15 years after McDonald's opened its first restaurant in the country, follows similar actions in the US and more recently the UK where fast food chains are under pressure to help tackle obesity and promote healthier eating habits.
It will be implemented across McDonald's 235 stores in the country, and will cover all its products. Activists and nutritionists called it a good first step, though there's a lot more to be done.
"It's commendable that they are doing this. But it's important that they also introduce new and healthy options for consumers," said Pankaj Sharma, chief trustee of the Centre of Transforming India, a Delhibased NGO that works on health and environment issues.
Mumbai-based nutritionist Dr Anjali Mukerjee said, "Printing calories upfront will certainly be an eyeopener for customers, and it will make a positive difference."
She added that the drive needs to penetrate deeper and customers should have detailed information about the ingredients used in foods. Other fast-food chains KFC and Pizza Hut, however, said they are not putting calorie counts on menus in the country yet. They said Indian consumers need to evolve a lot more before moves like calorie content influence their choices.
Various countries are at different levels of implementing Big Mac's 'health' move and India is among the early movers.
McDonald's US, for example, is putting out the calorie counts on wrappers of all products. It started serving its popular 'Happy Meal' for children with apple slices and smaller fries in July, bowing to pressure from social activists and parents.
The changes cut the item's calorie count by 20% and were part of the chain's "commitments to offer improved nutrition choice".
The commitments include low-fat dairy option and apples in Happy Meals, reducing sugar, saturated fat and calories through smaller portion sizes by 2020, and reducing sodium by an average of 15% across its national menu by 2015.
Besides apple slices, Big Mac will offer fat-free chocolate milk as beverage choice for Happy Meal customers. Happy Meal fruit and vegetable choices too are under consideration. Obesity has emerged a global health threat, particularly in the US where more than one in four people are obese.
Social activists and governments around the world have been increasing pressure on restaurants, food companies and beverage makers to promote healthier food habits and list calorie counts and nutritional facts on packets and menus.
Coca-Cola India recently started printing calorie information on the front pack of its labels of PET bottles and cans as part of a global move. Coca-Cola's 'nutritional labeling' exercise is being done in phases across 200-plus countries where it has presence in, and has been rolled out in parts of Europe, Australia, Mexico and the US.
Rival PepsiCo India also prints some ingredient information on its packs, but not on front labels.
Depending on country-specific guidelines, the information can include daily guidance indicators to show how the quantities of select nutrients fit into the national or regional dietary guidelines.
McDonald's India, which set up its first restaurant in 1996 in New Delhi's upscale Basant Lok colony, has banked on its mass-priced foods to grow rapidly and become one of the most popular fast-food chains in the country.
Now, will calorie counts scare away some customers? Unlikely because you would've kicked weight watch to the back of your mind when you walk in for a burger and fries.
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